IntroductionUnderstanding your body's health parameters is essential in maintaining optimal wellbeing. One such critical parameter is the total serum protein level, which can provide valuable insights into your nutritional status, liver function, and immune system performance. Traditionally, measuri

IntroductionThe measurement of total protein (TP) levels in serum is a critical diagnostic tool in both human and veterinary medicine. Accurate assessment of TP can provide valuable insights into a patient's health status, especially concerning liver function, kidney function, and nutritional state.

IntroductionRefractometers are essential instruments in various scientific and industrial fields, used to measure the refractive index of substances to determine their concentration or purity. In medical diagnostics, they play a pivotal role in analyzing body fluids, with the Diagnostic Serum Protei